Nationally Accredited Meconopsis Collection

Meconopsis staintonii (red form)

Meconopsis quintuplinervia

‘Big blue’ hybrids

Meconopsis zhongdianensis

Meconopsis seedlings

Meconopsis punicea

Commonly referred to as Himalayan poppies, the genus Meconopsis is composed of fuzzy, flowering plants native to the Tibetan Plateau, which blurs the political lines of China, Tibet, Bhutan, India, and Nepal. These special plants display delicate blooms of that crinkly, thin poppy-style that span from white and yellow to red and purple, though it’s the blues that seem to win hearts. The genus is comprised of 90 or so species, and while preferred habitats range from high alpine scree to abundant meadows, most species favor ample, if fast-draining moisture, and protection from heat. Cultivation outside of their native habitat is fussy; Iceland, the northern UK, and Scandinavian climes have some luck with this genus, as well as southcentral Alaska.

Meconopsis is somewhat infamous for being predominately monocarpic: as opposed to the polycarpic approach of many perennials, monocarpic plants may live for a number of years but then give up the ghost entirely once they reach maturity and set seed. The genus is comprised of 4 subgenera, within which there is a high likelihood of hybridization between species. A great deal of care is taken when choosing sites at ABG; we must avoid planting species within the same subgenus near enough to one another that hybridization could occur. For this reason, you’ll find Meconopsis dotted throughout the various gardens when you visit.

After years of research and preparation, ABG was granted national accreditation by the Plant Collections Network and the American Public Gardens Association for its Meconopsis Collection. To earn and maintain accreditation through the Plant Collections Network requires meeting industry standards in collections management: having the tools, resources, curiosity, and knowledge to record, report, and act in good stewardship. We have identified 20 target species that we believe we can successfully cultivate, of which we currently hold 14.

Meconopsis at ABG typically bloom from late June through July. Many display beautiful fuzzy leaf rosettes that are a delight to witness throughout the season.

Collection Scope and Target Species

With an eye toward conservation, our Meconopsis Collection is focused on true species rather than hybrids. Target species were chosen based on seed availability, suitability to our local climate, and prospect for success.

Building a collection dominated by monocarpic plants is an ongoing effort, as each season species naturally come and go. At any given time, several species are held in a propagation area of the nursery. The following accession items in the Meconopsis genus can be found planted out in the Garden:

2016-0129 M. quintuplinervia LOWER PERENNIAL verified

2020-0005 M. baileyi HERITAGE

2020-0006 M. punicea ROCK GARDEN - N6 verified

2020-0010 M. staintonii (red form) ROCK GARDEN - Trough 32

2020-0013 M. baileyi var. Alba LILE’S - south

2022-0007 M. superba ROCK GARDEN - Tufa bed

2023-0001 M. wallichii ROCKERY

2021-0014 M. zhongdianensis ROCKERY

2021-0004 M. aculeata TRAILSIDE - Troughs 1 and 2

2023-0007 M. delavayi ROCK GARDEN - N4

2023-0006 M. balangensis ROCKERY

2023-0004 M. prattii LILE’S - Perimeter east

2021-0011 M. paniculata LILE’S - Perimeter east

2023-0005 M. rudis ROCK GARDEN - Terrace

 Growing blue poppies? Cultural information and tips